2 Chronicles 32:5

Authorized King James Version

Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק
Also he strengthened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
וַיִּבֶן֩
himself and built up
to build (literally and figuratively)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַֽחוֹמָ֣ה
all the wall
a wall of protection
#6
הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה
that was broken
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#7
וַיַּ֣עַל
and raised it up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת
to the towers
a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
#10
וְלַח֙וּצָה֙
without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#11
הַֽחוֹמָ֣ה
all the wall
a wall of protection
#12
אַחֶ֔רֶת
and another
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#13
וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק
Also he strengthened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַמִּלּ֖וֹא
Millo
a rampart (as filled in), i.e., the citadel
#16
עִ֣יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#17
דָּוִ֑יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#18
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
שֶׁ֛לַח
darts
a missile of attack, i.e., spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e., branch
#20
לָרֹ֖ב
in abundance
abundance (in any respect)
#21
וּמָֽגִנִּֽים׃
and shields
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection